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Basilica of the Birth of the Virgin Mary, Chełm
The Basilica of the Birth of the Virgin Mary ((ポーランド語:Bazylika Narodzenia Najświętszej Maryi Panny), (ウクライナ語:Собор Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці)) is a church and monastery complex in the Polish city of Chełm. The church and the courtyard of the Basilica of the Birth of the Virgin Mary stand in the centre of Chełm on Chełm Hill (also called Cathedral Hill or Castle Hill). Over its history, the church has been Ukrainian Orthodox, Ukrainian Catholic (also known as Greek Catholic), and Roman Catholic. Surrounding the basilica's grounds is a city park and a cemetery.
==Description==
The basilica is a former complex of Orthodox Church and Basilian Monastery. It was founded in the first half of the 13th century by Danylo Romanowych and served as an Orthodox Church and then as a Greek Catholic Church. The present church was founded in 1735-56 by the Greek Catholic Chełm bishop Philip Włodkowic and was built according to the plans of Paweł Fontana. It is a late baroque church built in the shape of a Latin cross, three-aisled basilica with a huge eight-part dome.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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